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借书场景中,borrow、lend和keep,如何区分?

 人阅读 | 作者xiaolin | 时间:2023-07-15 06:46

欢迎来到直线距离,我们通过一道题掌握一个知识点。

—Can I ____ Robinson Crusoe?

—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only ____ it for two weeks.

A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep

做选择题时先看选项,通过选项我们可以断定这道题考察的是动词的辨析,这里面涉及到动词有三个,borrow、lend和keep。

之前我们讲过,动词的考点口诀是“时态主持和双动”,其中一个核心考点是这里的持续性动词,选项中的keep,相当于是一个提示,我们回题干中一找,果然后面有“for two weeks,持续两周”,前面的空要填持续性动词,只能是keep。

另外我们要知道borrow是“借进”,lend是“借出”,看起来比较好记,难点在于不把他们混淆。borrow在外形上可以联想到bring,bring back带回来,就是把东西借回来,lend后面有三个字母是end,结束,东西借出去了暂时与你无关了,关系结束,只要这两个词不弄混,一定能选对。

我们读一下题干,他想说的是,我能借《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书吗?正确答案选C。这道题彻底掌握了吗?

光说不练假把式,下面我们针对这个考点练习一下,参考答案在最后,做完后可以参考一下。

1. —Could I ____ your English-Chinese dictionary?

—Sure, but you can’t ____ it to others.

A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow

C. borrow; keep D. keep; borrow

2. -How long can I ____ the book “ Harry Potter”?

-One week! And never _____ it to others, OK?

A. keep, borrow B. borrow, lend

C. keep, lend D. lend, borrow

3. ―Could I ____ a book from you?

―Sure. And you can ____ it for 2 weeks.

A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow

C. keep, lend D. borrow, keep

4. —I‘ve run out of money. Can I ___ some from you?

—Sorry,I don't bring any with me.

A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy

5. I must give the book back to Li Xiao. I ____ it for a week.

A. have lent B. have kept

C. have borrowed D. has had

1. A; 2. C; 3. D; 4. B; 5. B;


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