① bewilder的语气较重,表示使人陷入一种惊奇、茫然、局促不安的境地。
The way he changes his mind three or four times a day is utterly bewildering. 他一天之内就要改变三四次主意,真是叫人摸不着头脑。
② confuse(put into disorder,mix up in the mind)指因混淆而产生迷乱,把事情弄错,语气最轻微,词义最广泛。
He is given to making long and confused speeches. 他一说话就是一大篇,语无伦次。
Those long personal names sometimes have me confused. 那些长的人名有时把我搞糊涂了。
③ puzzle(cause it difficult to explain or understand)着重使人难以理解、回答、解决,检验人的机智和耐心。
The patient's illness puzzled the doctor;he couldn't find the cause. 那病人的病把医生难住了,他找不出原因。
The children are puzzled how the world came into being. 孩子们对世界是怎样形成的感到迷惑不解。
④ perplex指对问题难于理解,有顾虑,更强调不知如何抉择或如何对付,语气比puzzle强。
I am perplexed at the problem. 这个问题我不理解。
The problem was hard enough to perplex even the teacher. 这问题很难,把老师都难住了。
⑤ baffle指某事物或现象使人感到糊涂、惊奇或不能理解。
The magician baffled the audience with his trick. 这位魔术师的戏法令观众迷惑、惊奇。