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介词during是在…的时候,在…的期间的意思,你知道during的用法有哪些吗?今天小编在这里为大家介绍关于介词during的英语知识,欢迎大家阅读!
1. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
(1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。
如:
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer.
他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。
(2) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。
如:
He lived here for ten years (for some time).
他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
(3) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。
如:
他整个夏天都住在那儿。
正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。
如:
He woke up three times in [during] the night.
夜里他醒了 3 次。
I’ll be on holiday in [during] August.
我将在8月度假。
但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
(1) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。
如:
The phone rang during the meal.
吃饭时电话铃响了。
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing.
在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
(2) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。
如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war.
许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
He was injured in the war.
他在战争期间受了伤。
(3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。
如:In summer we often camp in the forest.
夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest.
今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)
3. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。
如:他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
during 的参考例句
如:
1. She lived in California during the winter.
整个冬天她住在加利福尼亚州。
2. These attributes can change during the game.
这些属性在游戏期间能改变。
3. Vacation: A period during which you learn where to stay away from next year.
度假:一段时间,在这段时间里你知道了明年千万别去哪里。
during的网络释义
during
在期间;期间;在……期间;在…期间
during lunchtime
在午饭期间;午饭期间;在午饭时间
DURING PREGNANCY
怀孕期美食;怀孕期间
DRG During
在...期间
during transit
运输途中
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