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affect, effect, influence用法区别

 人阅读 | 作者xiaolin | 时间:2023-09-15 23:47

1、affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”,其区别是:

前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;

后者是名词(可数或不可数);

两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.如:

To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.

影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一定影响。

The news did not affect her at all.=The news had no effect on her at all.

这条消息对她没有一点影响。

effect /ɪˈfekt/ (名词、动词都是这个发音,重音在后面,不要受到很多单词都是当名词重音在前而当动词重音在后的影响)有时也用作动词(及物),但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。如:

They effected their escape in the middle of the night.

他们半夜逃脱了。

He effected great changes in the company.

他使公司发生了巨大的变化。

2、influence表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词)。如:

What you read influences your thinking.

你读的东西对你的思想有影响。

Television has a strong influence on people.

电视对人有很大的影响。

It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.

她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。

另外,提到对人的感情的影响,用affect。其实affect还有“感动”的意思。而affect的派生名词affection主要的意思就是“喜爱、感情”

那么我们来分析一下我们工作中实际见到的句子。

This is a very serious quality issue which have influenced our normal production.

此处,用influence不是很合适,最好还是用affect。

改为:This is a very serious quality issue, which have affected our normal production.或:

This is a very serious quality issue, which have had an effect on our normal production.


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