前面介绍过引入xlog，将日志打印成一个xlog文件，这里就来介绍一下怎么将xlog文件解码成正常的可读日志文件。
对于不加密的xlog进行解码
如果在Android代码里初始化xlog的时候，使用的是不加密的方式，比如这样：
Xlog.open(false, Xlog.LEVEL_DEBUG, Xlog.AppednerModeAsync, "", logPath, "dbxLog", "");
最后一个入参表示pubkey，传空就代表不对日志内容进行加密。
那就可以直接用mars工程里的
decode_mars_nocrypt_log_file.py文件直接转换，但是mars提供的这个python工具是python2的版本。现在多数都是用python3的，如果你愿意在本地配多个python版本，那就配置一个python2，添加一些需要的库，直接执行那个就可以。
如果你不想配置python2，就想用python3执行，也可以手动改一下这个python文件，这是我改完后的：
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import os
import glob
import zlib
import struct
import binascii
import traceback
MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START = 0x03
MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 = 0x06
MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START = 0x08
MAGIC_COMPRESS_START = 0x04
MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 = 0x05
MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 = 0x07
MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START = 0x09
MAGIC_END = 0x00
lastseq = 0
def IsGoodLogBuffer(_buffer, _offset, count):
if _offset == len(_buffer): return (True, '')
magic_start = _buffer[_offset]
if MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 == magic_start:
crypt_key_len = 4
elif MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 == magic_start or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 == magic_start or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == magic_start:
crypt_key_len = 64
else:
return (False, '_buffer[%d]:%d != MAGIC_NUM_START' % (_offset, _buffer[_offset]))
headerLen = 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 4 + crypt_key_len
if _offset + headerLen + 1 + 1 > len(_buffer): return (
False, 'offset:%d > len(buffer):%d' % (_offset, len(_buffer)))
start = _offset + headerLen - 4 - crypt_key_len
length = struct.unpack_from("I", memoryview(_buffer)[start:start + 4].tobytes())[0]
if _offset + headerLen + length + 1 > len(_buffer):
return (
False,
'log length:%d, end pos %d > len(buffer):%d' % (length, _offset + headerLen + length + 1, len(_buffer)))
if MAGIC_END != _buffer[_offset + headerLen + length]: return (False,
'log length:%d, buffer[%d]:%d != MAGIC_END' % (
length, _offset + headerLen + length,
_buffer[_offset + headerLen + length]))
if (1 >= count):
return (True, '')
else:
return IsGoodLogBuffer(_buffer, _offset + headerLen + length + 1, count - 1)
def GetLogStartPos(_buffer, _count):
offset = 0
while True:
if offset >= len(_buffer): break
if MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START == _buffer[offset] or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 == _buffer[
offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START == _buffer[offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 == _buffer[
offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 == _buffer[offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == _buffer[
offset] or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == _buffer[offset]:
if IsGoodLogBuffer(_buffer, offset, _count)[0]: return offset
offset += 1
return -1
def DecodeBuffer(_buffer, _offset, _outbuffer):
if _offset >= len(_buffer): return -1
# if _offset + 1 + 4 + 1 + 1 > len(_buffer): return -1
ret = IsGoodLogBuffer(_buffer, _offset, 1)
if not ret[0]:
fixpos = GetLogStartPos(_buffer[_offset:], 1)
if -1 == fixpos:
return -1
else:
_outbuffer.extend("[F]decode_log_file.py decode error len=%d, result:%s \n" % (fixpos, ret[1]))
_offset += fixpos
magic_start = _buffer[_offset]
if MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 == magic_start:
crypt_key_len = 4
elif MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 == magic_start or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 == magic_start or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == magic_start:
crypt_key_len = 64
else:
_outbuffer.extend('in DecodeBuffer _buffer[%d]:%d != MAGIC_NUM_START' % (_offset, magic_start))
return -1
headerLen = 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 4 + crypt_key_len
start = _offset + headerLen - 4 - crypt_key_len
length = struct.unpack_from("I", memoryview(_buffer)[start:start + 4])[0]
tmpbuffer = bytearray(length)
seq = struct.unpack_from("H", memoryview(_buffer)[start - 2 - 2: start - 2])[0]
begin_hour = struct.unpack_from("c", memoryview(_buffer)[start - 1 - 1:start - 1])[0]
end_hour = struct.unpack_from("c", memoryview(_buffer)[start - 1:start])[0]
global lastseq
if seq != 0 and seq != 1 and lastseq != 0 and seq != (lastseq + 1):
_outbuffer.extend("[F]decode_log_file.py log seq:%d-%d is missing\n" % (lastseq + 1, seq - 1))
if seq != 0:
lastseq = seq
tmpbuffer[:] = _buffer[_offset + headerLen:_offset + headerLen + length]
try:
decompressor = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
if MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 == _buffer[_offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 == _buffer[_offset]:
print("use wrong decode script")
elif MAGIC_COMPRESS_START == _buffer[_offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == _buffer[_offset]:
tmpbuffer = decompressor.decompress(bytes(tmpbuffer))
elif MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 == _buffer[_offset]:
decompress_data = bytearray()
while len(tmpbuffer) > 0:
single_log_len = struct.unpack_from("H", memoryview(tmpbuffer)[0:2])[0]
decompress_data.extend(tmpbuffer[2:single_log_len + 2])
tmpbuffer[:] = tmpbuffer[single_log_len + 2:len(tmpbuffer)]
tmpbuffer = decompressor.decompress(str(decompress_data))
else:
pass
# _outbuffer.extend('seq:%d, hour:%d-%d len:%d decompress:%d\n' %(seq, ord(begin_hour), ord(end_hour), length, len(tmpbuffer)))
except Exception as e:
traceback.print_exc()
_outbuffer.extend("[F]decode_log_file.py decompress err, " + str(e) + "\n")
return _offset + headerLen + length + 1
_outbuffer.extend(tmpbuffer)
return _offset + headerLen + length + 1
def ParseFile(_file, _outfile):
fp = open(_file, "rb")
_buffer = bytearray(os.path.getsize(_file))
fp.readinto(_buffer)
fp.close()
startpos = GetLogStartPos(_buffer, 2)
if -1 == startpos:
return
outbuffer = bytearray()
while True:
startpos = DecodeBuffer(_buffer, startpos, outbuffer)
if -1 == startpos: break;
if 0 == len(outbuffer): return
fpout = open(_outfile, "wb")
fpout.write(outbuffer)
fpout.close()
def main(args):
global lastseq
if 1 == len(args):
if os.path.isdir(args[0]):
filelist = glob.glob(args[0] + "/*.xlog")
for filepath in filelist:
lastseq = 0
ParseFile(filepath, filepath + ".log")
else:
ParseFile(args[0], args[0] + ".log")
elif 2 == len(args):
ParseFile(args[0], args[1])
else:
filelist = glob.glob("*.xlog")
for filepath in filelist:
lastseq = 0
ParseFile(filepath, filepath + ".log")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv[1:])
改的思路其实也很简单，用python3执行，哪里报错改哪里，主要是buffer()方法在python3中没有了，换了一个方法。
这个是我修改后文件（
decode_mars_nocrypt_log_file.py）的地址：
https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/CTiyzYJWjVK
解码的具体操作就是直接执行，将xlog文件作为参数传入：
python decode_mars_nocrypt_log_file.py dbxLog_20220514.xlog
对于加密的xlog进行解码
mars已经提供了加密的工具：gen_key.py，直接执行就可以获取一组随机的公钥、私钥：
通过gen_key.py获取的密钥
在Android代码中初始化xlog的时候，将公钥传递给指定参数，输出的日志就会进行加密：
Xlog.open(false, Xlog.LEVEL_DEBUG, Xlog.AppednerModeAsync, "", logPath, "dbxLog", "68f0b7d5c8a792e1ea94cfc5aaad0db0840282e2b8f5a82f369a996f681c6cd1292f2d6d06712eaf735459584819c4fa71b94f2d9bd53837782ea35aef52ef35");
解码解密的工具是这个：
decode_mars_crypt_log_file.py，mars也有提供，不过不能直接使用，需要将里面的密钥需要进行修改：
更新密钥
需要注意mars提供的这个工具，也是需要python2执行。我有修改成python3的，如果有需要可以看一下：
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import os
import glob
import zlib
import struct
import binascii
import pyelliptic
import traceback
MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START = 0x03
MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 = 0x06
MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START = 0x08
MAGIC_COMPRESS_START = 0x04
MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 = 0x05
MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 = 0x07
MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START = 0x09
MAGIC_END = 0x00
lastseq = 0
PRIV_KEY = b'babff40958d0346b8c602dff415e082e94ed5872903ed0ea2a3b198cd3e5d454'
PUB_KEY = b'68f0b7d5c8a792e1ea94cfc5aaad0db0840282e2b8f5a82f369a996f681c6cd1'b'292f2d6d06712eaf735459584819c4fa71b94f2d9bd53837782ea35aef52ef35'
def tea_decipher(v, k):
op = 0xffffffff
v0, v1 = struct.unpack('=LL', v[0:8])
k1, k2, k3, k4 = struct.unpack('=LLLL', k[0:16])
delta = 0x9E3779B9
s = (delta << 4) & op
for i in range(16):
v1 = (v1 - (((v0 << 4) + k3) ^ (v0 + s) ^ ((v0 >> 5) + k4))) & op
v0 = (v0 - (((v1 << 4) + k1) ^ (v1 + s) ^ ((v1 >> 5) + k2))) & op
s = (s - delta) & op
return struct.pack('=LL', v0, v1)
def tea_decrypt(v, k):
num = int(len(v) / 8 * 8)
ret = b''
for i in range(0, num, 8):
vi = v[i:i + 8]
if len(vi) != 8:
continue
x = tea_decipher(vi, k)
ret += x
ret += v[num:]
return ret
def IsGoodLogBuffer(_buffer, _offset, count):
if _offset == len(_buffer): return (True, '')
magic_start = _buffer[_offset]
if MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 == magic_start:
crypt_key_len = 4
elif MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 == magic_start or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 == magic_start or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == magic_start:
crypt_key_len = 64
else:
return False, '_buffer[%d]:%d != MAGIC_NUM_START' % (_offset, _buffer[_offset])
headerLen = 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 4 + crypt_key_len
if _offset + headerLen + 1 + 1 > len(_buffer):
return False, 'offset:%d > len(buffer):%d' % (_offset, len(_buffer))
start = _offset + headerLen - 4 - crypt_key_len
length = struct.unpack_from("I", memoryview(_buffer)[start:start + 4])[0]
if _offset + headerLen + length + 1 > len(_buffer):
return False, 'log length:%d, end pos %d > len(buffer):%d' % (
length, _offset + headerLen + length + 1, len(_buffer))
if MAGIC_END != _buffer[_offset + headerLen + length]:
return False, 'log length:%d, buffer[%d]:%d != MAGIC_END' % (
length, _offset + headerLen + length, _buffer[_offset + headerLen + length])
if (1 >= count):
return (True, '')
else:
return IsGoodLogBuffer(_buffer, _offset + headerLen + length + 1, count - 1)
def GetLogStartPos(_buffer, _count):
offset = 0
while True:
if offset >= len(_buffer): break
if MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START == _buffer[offset] or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 == _buffer[
offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START == _buffer[offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 == _buffer[
offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 == _buffer[offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == _buffer[
offset] or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == _buffer[offset]:
if IsGoodLogBuffer(_buffer, offset, _count)[0]: return offset
offset += 1
return -1
def DecodeBuffer(_buffer, _offset, _outbuffer):
if _offset >= len(_buffer):
return -1
# if _offset + 1 + 4 + 1 + 1 > len(_buffer): return -1
ret = IsGoodLogBuffer(_buffer, _offset, 1)
if not ret[0]:
fixpos = GetLogStartPos(_buffer[_offset:], 1)
if -1 == fixpos:
return -1
else:
_outbuffer.extend("[F]decode_log_file.py decode error len=%d, result:%s \n" % (fixpos, ret[1]))
_offset += fixpos
magic_start = _buffer[_offset]
if MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START == magic_start \
or MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 == magic_start:
crypt_key_len = 4
elif MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 == magic_start or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 == magic_start \
or MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == magic_start or MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == magic_start:
crypt_key_len = 64
else:
_outbuffer.extend('in DecodeBuffer _buffer[%d]:%d != MAGIC_NUM_START' % (_offset, magic_start))
return -1
headerLen = 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 4 + crypt_key_len
start = _offset + headerLen - 4 - crypt_key_len
length = struct.unpack_from("I", memoryview(_buffer)[start: start + 4])[0]
tmpbuffer = bytearray(length)
seq = struct.unpack_from("H", memoryview(_buffer)[start - 2 - 2:start - 2])[0]
begin_hour = struct.unpack_from("c", memoryview(_buffer)[start - 1 - 1:start - 1])[0]
end_hour = struct.unpack_from("c", memoryview(_buffer)[start - 1:start])[0]
global lastseq
if seq != 0 and seq != 1 and lastseq != 0 and seq != (lastseq + 1):
_outbuffer.extend("[F]decode_log_file.py log seq:%d-%d is missing\n" % (lastseq + 1, seq - 1))
if seq != 0:
lastseq = seq
tmpbuffer[:] = _buffer[_offset + headerLen:_offset + headerLen + length]
try:
decompressor = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
if MAGIC_NO_COMPRESS_START1 == _buffer[_offset]:
pass
elif MAGIC_COMPRESS_START2 == _buffer[_offset]:
svr = pyelliptic.ECC(curve='secp256k1')
client = pyelliptic.ECC(curve='secp256k1')
start = _offset + headerLen - crypt_key_len
client.pubkey_x = memoryview(_buffer)[start:int(start + crypt_key_len / 2)].tobytes()
client.pubkey_y = memoryview(_buffer)[int(start + crypt_key_len / 2):start + crypt_key_len].tobytes()
svr.privkey = binascii.unhexlify(PRIV_KEY)
tea_key = svr.get_ecdh_key(client.get_pubkey())
tmpbuffer = tea_decrypt(tmpbuffer, tea_key)
tmpbuffer = decompressor.decompress(bytes(tmpbuffer))
elif MAGIC_COMPRESS_START == _buffer[_offset] or MAGIC_COMPRESS_NO_CRYPT_START == _buffer[_offset]:
tmpbuffer = decompressor.decompress(bytes(tmpbuffer))
elif MAGIC_COMPRESS_START1 == _buffer[_offset]:
decompress_data = bytearray()
while len(tmpbuffer) > 0:
single_log_len = struct.unpack_from("H", memoryview(tmpbuffer)[0:2])[0]
decompress_data.extend(tmpbuffer[2:single_log_len + 2])
tmpbuffer[:] = tmpbuffer[single_log_len + 2:len(tmpbuffer)]
tmpbuffer = decompressor.decompress(str(decompress_data))
else:
pass
# _outbuffer.extend('seq:%d, hour:%d-%d len:%d decompress:%d\n' %(seq, ord(begin_hour), ord(end_hour), length, len(tmpbuffer)))
except Exception as e:
traceback.print_exc()
_outbuffer.extend("[F]decode_log_file.py decompress err, " + str(e) + "\n")
return _offset + headerLen + length + 1
_outbuffer.extend(tmpbuffer)
return _offset + headerLen + length + 1
使用方式也是一样的：
python decode_mars_crypt_log_file.py dbxLog_20220514.xlog
def ParseFile(_file, _outfile):
fp = open(_file, "rb")
_buffer = bytearray(os.path.getsize(_file))
fp.readinto(_buffer)
fp.close()
startpos = GetLogStartPos(_buffer, 2)
if -1 == startpos:
return
outbuffer = bytearray()
while True:
startpos = DecodeBuffer(_buffer, startpos, outbuffer)
if -1 == startpos:
break
if 0 == len(outbuffer):
return
fpout = open(_outfile, "wb")
fpout.write(outbuffer)
fpout.close()
def main(args):
global lastseq
if 1 == len(args):
if os.path.isdir(args[0]):
filelist = glob.glob(args[0] + "/*.xlog")
for filepath in filelist:
lastseq = 0
ParseFile(filepath, filepath + ".log")
else:
ParseFile(args[0], args[0] + ".log")
elif 2 == len(args):
ParseFile(args[0], args[1])
else:
filelist = glob.glob("*.xlog")
for filepath in filelist:
lastseq = 0
ParseFile(filepath, filepath + ".log")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv[1:])