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终于明白 relation 和 relationship 的区别了|英语语法

 人阅读 | 作者pangding | 时间:2024-03-12 07:27

Relation = Relationship吗?

大家是否纠结过relation 和 relationship两个英语单词的语法区别?

英语单词relation 和 relationship 的语法区别

其实,这两个英语单词语法,既有共同点,也有不同点。

Relations 和 relationship 指代友谊(friendship)

1. 共同点

都是可数名词

含义:the way in which two or more people feel and behave towards each other (人们彼此的)关系,感情关系

此时,relation必须是复数,即relations

例如:

Relations between him and his new wife are rather strained. 他和新娶的妻子之间的关系很紧张。(=relationship)He has a very good relationship with his uncle. 他和他叔叔的感情很深。(=relation)

2. 不同点

在比较官方和正式的层面,如当涉及国与国,或团体之间的友谊时,只能使用relations

例如:

Britain enjoys friendly relations with Canada. 英国和加拿大的关系非常友好。

英语单词relation 和 relationship 的语法区别

Relation 和 relationship 指代联系(connection)

1. 共同点

此时,relation是不可数名词,而relationship是可数名词

含义:the way in which two things are connected 关系;联系;关联

例如:

The relation between the original book and this new film is very faint. 原著和这部新电影之间没太多联系。(=relationship)Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking. 科学家们已经证明了肺癌和吸烟之间的联系。(=relation)

2. 不同点

此时,relation还可指代“事物之间的相似性”(the similarity between two things )

此时,relationship 还可指“浪漫关系,情爱关系,性关系”(a close romantic friendship between two people, often a sexual one)

例如:

She bears no relation to (= she is not similar to) her brother. 她和她弟弟性格迥异。Have you had any serious relationships in the past year? 过去一年中你有没有正经八百地同谁谈过恋爱?

英语单词relation 和 relationship 的语法区别

其他不同点

relation : [c] 亲戚,亲属(a member of your family)

The funeral was attended by friends and relations.死者的亲友参加了葬礼。She's a relation by marriage because she married my cousin. 她是我的一个姻亲,因为她嫁给了我表哥。

relationship:[c] 亲属关系;家属关系;姻亲关系(the family connection between people )

The judge asked the witness what the relationship was between her and the victim. 法官问证人她跟受害者有什么亲戚关系。

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