Relation = Relationship吗?
大家是否纠结过relation 和 relationship两个英语单词的语法区别?
英语单词relation 和 relationship 的语法区别
其实,这两个英语单词语法,既有共同点,也有不同点。
Relations 和 relationship 指代友谊(friendship)
1. 共同点
都是可数名词
含义:the way in which two or more people feel and behave towards each other (人们彼此的)关系,感情关系
此时,relation必须是复数,即relations
例如:
Relations between him and his new wife are rather strained. 他和新娶的妻子之间的关系很紧张。(=relationship)He has a very good relationship with his uncle. 他和他叔叔的感情很深。(=relation)2. 不同点
在比较官方和正式的层面,如当涉及国与国,或团体之间的友谊时,只能使用relations
例如:
Britain enjoys friendly relations with Canada. 英国和加拿大的关系非常友好。英语单词relation 和 relationship 的语法区别
Relation 和 relationship 指代联系(connection)
1. 共同点
此时,relation是不可数名词,而relationship是可数名词
含义:the way in which two things are connected 关系;联系;关联
例如:
The relation between the original book and this new film is very faint. 原著和这部新电影之间没太多联系。(=relationship)Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking. 科学家们已经证明了肺癌和吸烟之间的联系。(=relation)2. 不同点
此时,relation还可指代“事物之间的相似性”(the similarity between two things )
此时,relationship 还可指“浪漫关系,情爱关系,性关系”(a close romantic friendship between two people, often a sexual one)
例如:
She bears no relation to (= she is not similar to) her brother. 她和她弟弟性格迥异。Have you had any serious relationships in the past year? 过去一年中你有没有正经八百地同谁谈过恋爱?英语单词relation 和 relationship 的语法区别
其他不同点
relation : [c] 亲戚,亲属(a member of your family)
The funeral was attended by friends and relations.死者的亲友参加了葬礼。She's a relation by marriage because she married my cousin. 她是我的一个姻亲,因为她嫁给了我表哥。relationship:[c] 亲属关系;家属关系;姻亲关系(the family connection between people )
The judge asked the witness what the relationship was between her and the victim. 法官问证人她跟受害者有什么亲戚关系。如果觉得张老师的文章对您有帮助,请关注、转发、收藏、评论、点赞。谢谢大家!
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