institution xinchi外语
institution英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n] 美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃ(ə)n]
n. 机构，团体；社会收容机构；制度，习俗；建立，制定；知名的人（或事物）
[ 复数 institutions ]
institution [ ,insti'tju:ʃən ]
n.an organization founded and united for a specific purpose同义词： establishment
an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society"the institution of marriage"; "the institution of slavery"; "he had become an institution in the theater"
the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new同义词： initiation founding foundation origination creation innovation introduction instauration
a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person同义词： mental hospital psychiatric hospital mental institution mental home insane asylum asylum
以上来源于: WordNet
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ CET4 TEM4
1. N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank. 机构
例：...financial institutions.
…金融机构。
2. N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES An institution is a building where certain people are cared for, such as people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents. 社会福利机构
例：Larry has been in an institution since he was four.
拉里从4岁起就在孤儿院生活。
3. N-COUNT An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time. 习俗; 制度
例：I believe in the institution of marriage.
我相信婚姻制度。
4. N-UNCOUNT The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in. 建立
例：There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.阿尔巴尼亚从来就没有正式建立过审查制度。
词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析
financial institution 金融机构
institution of higher learning 高等学校
medical institution 医疗机构；医疗院所
public institution [法]公共机构
social institution 社会制度
n. [管理]制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗system , convention
词根： institute
adj.institutional 制度的；制度上的；学会的institutionalized 使成惯例的；有组织的；遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的
institutionalised 制度化的
institutive 成例的；有关创设的
n.institute 学会，协会；学院
v.institutionalized 使成为惯例（institutionalize的过去式和过去分词）
institutionalised 制度化（institutionalise的过去分词）
vt.institute 开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）
institutionalize 使…制度化
institutionalise 使…制度化（等于institutionalize）
universal, fundamental, institution
universal 大众的
fundamental 基础的，根本的
institution 制度上的
以上来源于网络
双语例句原声例句权威例句
I believe in the institution of marriage.
我相信婚姻制度。
Bernard works at the same institution as Arlette.
伯纳德与阿莱特在同一个机构工作。
The European Parliament is not an institution which excites interest in voters.
欧洲议会是个激不起选民兴趣的机构。
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