assumption
英 [əˈsʌmpʃn]
美 [əˈsʌmpʃn]
n.
假定；臆断；上任；就职；圣母升天；傲慢；自以为是；圣母升天节
复数： assumptions
英文释义：
n.
1.a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
被认为是真实的陈述，从中可以得出结论
2.a hypothesis that is taken for granted
想当然的假设
3.the act of taking possession of or power over something
占有或控制某物的行为
4.celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox church
罗马天主教堂庆祝圣母玛利亚在尘世生活结束后被接升天；相当于东正教中的休
5.audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
你无权做的大胆(甚至傲慢)的行为
6.(Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
(基督教)当圣母玛利亚在尘世的生命结束时，她接受了她的身体和灵魂
7.the act of assuming or taking for granted
假设或认为理所当然的行为
举个例子：
1.We mistook assumption that the price would fall.
我们错误地认为价格会下降。
2.This assumption is wrong or greatly exaggerated.
这种假设不是错了，就是太夸张。
3.Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human, ” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.
这种行为被看作是“人之长情”，其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。
4.One warning: Unless you integrate your reading of graphics with the text, you may make a wrong assumption.
如果你不把图表和课文结合起来看的话，你可能会得出一个错误的设想。
常用短语：
make assumption
假设
on the assumption that
基于…的假设
basic assumption
基本假设；基本假定；基本设想
reasonable assumption
合理的设想；合理的假设
false assumption
错误假设；错误推断；错误设想
fundamental assumption
基本假定
safe assumption
安全假设
tacit assumption
默许假设
unwarranted assumption
无理假设
pessimistic assumption
悲观的假设
support assumption
支持...的假想
share assumption
共享的假设
challenge assumption
挑战假设；挑战性假设
词汇拓展：
近义词
n. postulate, posit, hypothesis, possibility, theory, acquisition, holy day of obligation
解析
hypothesis 书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
assumption 侧重主观推测或主观设想。
presumption 着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
supposition 可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。
联想词
presumption推测;
assuming傲慢的;
assume假定;
assertion主张,维护;
notion概念;
implication暗示;
inference推论, 推理, 推断;
belief相信，信赖;
misconception误解,错误想法,错误印象;
premise引出，预先提出;infer推断;
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