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freeze,freezing和frozen用法考察

 人阅读 | 作者pangding | 时间:2023-08-01 17:45

freeze是动词“结冰,凝固”; 第三人称单数: freezes 现在分词: freezing 过去式: froze 过去分词: frozen;名词.冻结;停止;冰冻期;严寒期

Water freezes at 0˚C.水在0摄氏度时结冰。

It's so cold that even the river has frozen.

天气冷得河都封冻了。

[VN] The cold weather had frozen the ground.

寒冷的天气使地面都冻硬了。

[V-ADJ] The clothes froze solid on the washing-line.

衣服在晒衣绳上冻成了硬块。

Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car.

零下十摄氏度把轿车上的锁冻住了。

Two men froze to death on the mountain.

两个男子在山上冻死了。

Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.

两个男子在山上冻死了。

Every time she opens the window we all freeze.

每次她开窗户,我们都冷得要死。

The police officer shouted ‘Freeze!’ and the man dropped the gun.

警察大喊“不准动!”那个男人便放下了枪。

You can freeze the soup at this stage

这时可以把汤冷冻起来。

They want the government to freeze prices

他们希望政府冻结物价。

The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts

州长采取的行动冻结了30万个账户。

Britain has already frozen its aid programme

英国已冻结了其援助项目。

She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her.

当手电筒的光照到她身上时她僵住了。

Wages have been frozen and workers laid off.

工资已被冻结,工人也下岗了。

Diplomatic relations were frozen until August this year.

外交关系直到今年8月才解冻。

Pure water sometimes does not freeze until it reaches minus 40 degrees Celsius.

纯净水有时候要降到零下40摄氏度才会结冰。

Freeze it only until firm but not rock solid.

把它冻硬,但是不要硬得像石头一样。

Relations with somebody were still in deep freeze.

同某人的关系仍然极度冷淡。

freezing可用作名词“冰点”,用作形容词“冰冷的”,用作副词“极冷地”;

adj.极冷的;冰冻的;冰点以下的

v.(使)冻结,结冰;(使)冻住,冻堵;冰冻;严寒

也是freeze的现在分词

It's freezing in here!

这儿冷得不得了!

I'm freezing!

我要冻僵了!

freezing temperatures

冻结温度

It's freezing cold outside.

外面极为寒冷。

'You must be freezing,' she said.

“你一定冻坏了,”她说。

The cinema was freezing.

电影院太冷了。

It's 15 degrees below freezing.

温度为零下 15 度。

Temperatures can drop to freezing at night

夜间温度可能会降到零度以下。

Scientists have used genetic engineering to protect

tomatoes against the effectsof freezing.

科学家利用遗传工程保护番茄免受严寒天气的影响。

I began to realize the certainty of freezing to death if I remained where I was.

我开始认识到,如果我呆在原地不动,必定冻死无疑。

When everybody else is boiling hot, I'm freezing!

当其他所有人都酷热难耐时,我却冻得够呛!

It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.

冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。

She hung on as the freezing, rushing water cascaded past her

她抓得紧紧的,任凭冰冷湍急的水流从她身上倾泻而下。

It's freezing in the river.

河水冰人。

It is hard to imagine what it is like to sleep rough at any time, but doubly so in the current freezing weather.

无论何时,露宿街头的滋味都是难以想象的,更何况是在现在这么冷的天气下。

frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式,也可用作形容词,表示“冷冻的”。

adj.冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵;极冷;冰封的;封冻的;结冰的

frozen peas

冷冻豌豆

They took me ice-skating on a frozen lake.

他们带我去一个结冰的湖面上溜冰了。

I'm absolutely frozen!

我简直冻僵了!

You look frozen stiff .

看来你冻僵了。

The ground was frozen solid .

地面冻得硬邦邦的。(尤指地面: 冻硬的 )

frozen with/in sth

吓呆;惊呆 unable to move because of a strong emotion such as fear or horror

She stared at him, frozen with shock.

她惊呆了,直瞪着他。

One boy, aged about 11, looks frozen with fright.

一个大约 11 岁的男孩吓得一动不动。

I'm frozen to the bone out here.

我在这里快冻死了。

Katherine was frozen in horror.

凯瑟琳吓呆了。

I had slipped a disc and was frozen in a spasm of pain.

我有一个椎间盘错位了,疼得我动弹不得。

I've gotten my feet thoroughly soaked and feel frozen through and through

我双脚湿透,感觉都冻到骨头里了。

He is frozen with cold.

他冻僵了。

The engine has frozen up.

发动机冻住了。

It was bitterly cold now and the ground was frozen hard.

现在天气冷极了,地面都冻硬了。

Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food.

冻鱼是非常健康的方便食品。

He put one hand up to his frozen face.

他用一只手捂在冰冷的脸上。

对比:

  Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。

  It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷。

  The roads are frozen in places.路上多处结冰。

  [应用]英译汉

  ①above/over freezing

  ②freezing weather

  ③be frozen to death

  ④give sb. a freezing cold

  ⑤freezing machine

  ⑥frozen meat

  ⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write

  ⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat.

  Key:

  ①零度以上 ②很冷的天气

  ③被冻死 ④冷冷地看某人一眼

  ⑤制冷机 ⑥冻肉

  ⑦我冻坏了,不能写东西了。⑧我觉得冷极了,我得穿件厚大衣


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