每天五分钟,Funway English好轻松~
懒得看文章就来听音频讲解吧
[心]两组词义辨析[心]
(点击蓝色链接,收听音频讲解)
小伙伴们大家好啊!今天要辨析的是两组长得像,发音像,但意义却千差万别的“李逵”和“李鬼”。在阅读中可要擦亮眼睛,不要被迷惑了。
词义辨析:将下列两个单词分别填入适当的空格中。
Corporation [.kɔː(r)pə'reɪʃ(ə)n]Cooperation [koʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]
As you know, our ____ is a state-operated one. We always trade with foreign countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and at same time, are committed to achieving even greater international ____.
Corporation (大公司,法人团体)<-- Corporate (公司的)<-- Corp (公司)Cooperation <-- Cooperate (合作)<-- co- (和...一起,共同)+ operate (操作运转,工作)
那么这段词义辨析正确填空应该为:
As you know, our corporation is a state-operated one. We always trade with foreign countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and at same time, are committed to achieving even greater international cooperation.
如您所知,我们是个国有公司。我们一直和其它各国在平等互利的基础上开展贸易,同时,我们致力于进行更广泛的国际合作。
Corporation n.
1.(大)公司 n. a large business company
2.法人;法人团体 n. an organization or a group of organizations that is recognized by law as a single unit
3.市政委员会 n. a group of people elected to govern a large town or city and provide public services
Cooperation n.
合作;协作 n. the fact of doing sth together or of working together towards a shared aim
Conscious ['kɒnʃəs]
Conscience ['kɒnʃ(ə)ns]
There had been some mournful past, perhaps expiated in the sight of men, but from which his ____ had not yet absolved him. Now he is lying down on the floor and we don't know whether he is ____ or not.
Conscious (a. 有意识的,意识到的) <-- con- + sci- +-ious
Conscience (n.良知,良心) <-- con- + sci- + -ence
词根sci-来自拉丁语,意思是“知道”。这里我们先来看一个最常见的单词sci-+-ence=science,后面的-ence是个常见名词后缀。science的本意是“知识”、“你所知道的东西”,后来才逐渐用来特指“科学知识”。
单词conscience,它只比单词science前面多了一个con-。这个con-是前缀com-的变化形式,在这里表示“全部,完全”,用来加强语气。con-+-science=conscience的字面意思就是“完全知道的东西”,用来表示不用人教,天生就知道的东西,也就是人天生就有的是非善恶观念。中文常常翻译为“良心、道德心”。
而-ious是一个常见的形容词后缀,所以con-+sci-+-ious=conscious 用来表示“完全知道的状态”,也就是“有意识的状态”。
那么这段词义辨析正确填空应该为:
There had been some mournful past, perhaps expiated in the sight of men, but from which his conscience had not yet absolved him. Now he is lying down on the floor and we don't know whether he is conscious or not.
他有一段伤心的往事,看起来他像是已经赎清了自己的罪恶,然而他的良心还没有宽恕自己。现在他正躺在地板上,我们不知道他是否还有意识。
Conscious adj.
1.意识到;注意到aware of sth; noticing sth
2.神志清醒的;有知觉的;有意识的able to use your senses and mental powers to understand what is happening
3.慎重的;有意的;刻意的deliberate or controlled
4.特别感兴趣的;关注的being particularly interested in sth
Conscience n.
1.[c][u]良心;良知the part of your mind that tells you whether your actions are right or wrong
2.[u][c]内疚;愧疚a guilty feeling about sth you have done or failed to do
3.[u]凭良心the fact of behaving in a way that you feel is right even though this may cause problems
两组易混淆的词义辨析,你搞清楚了吗?