11月11日，国家主席习近平应邀在北京以视频方式向亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会发表主旨演讲。习近平指出，亚太地区应该推进绿色转型，要坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，落实好应对气候变化《巴黎协定》和《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会成果。President Xi Jinping urged the Asia-Pacific region to promote green transition, follow the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and deliver on what was agreed upon in the Paris Agreement on climate change and at the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Xi made the remarks while delivering a keynote speech at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation CEO Summit via video on Nov 11.

大庆一风电项目的风场。（图片来源：新华社）

【知识点】

党的十八大以来，在习近平生态文明思想的指引下，我国生态环境保护发生历史性、转折性、全局性变化，我国生态文明建设迈上新台阶，绿色发展成为全社会共识。“十三五”规划纲要确定的生态环境9项约束性指标均圆满超额完成。

“十四五”时期，推动绿色发展将由以环境污染防治和自然生态保护为主的阶段，逐步进入环境污染防治、自然生态保护和经济社会低碳发展协同开展的时期。

在发展理念上，以新发展理念为指导，在构建新发展格局的过程中进一步优化产业结构，提升区域和国家绿色、低碳和循环发展的综合竞争力；在制度层面上，形成现代环境治理体系，提升环境治理能力，努力实现生态环境治理体系和治理能力的现代化；在具体领域上，大力推进垃圾分类、改水改厕、污水治理、乡村环境整治、固废综合利用等生态环保基础性工作，补齐城市更新、乡村振兴和产业提质增效的短板，降低环境污染物和温室气体的排放总量与强度；在实现绿色低碳上，锚定如期实现碳达峰、碳中和目标，采取更加有力的政策和措施，为各地开发新能源、调整产业结构、革新产业技术、开展建筑节能、发展低碳交通、促进社会生活低碳化转型指明方向。

【重要讲话】

良好生态环境是最基本的公共产品和最普惠的民生福祉。亚太地区要把绿色作为疫后复苏的底色，努力做科学应对气候变化的领航者。

A sound eco-environment is the most basic public good that benefits all. We in the Asia-Pacific should make its post-pandemic recovery a green one and take the lead in making a science-based response to climate change.

——2021年11月11日，习近平在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的主旨演讲

去年我提出碳达峰目标及碳中和愿景以来，中国已经制定《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》，加速构建“1+N”政策体系。“1”是中国实现碳达峰、碳中和的指导思想和顶层设计，“N”是重点领域和行业实施方案，包括能源绿色转型行动、工业领域碳达峰行动、交通运输绿色低碳行动、循环经济降碳行动等。中国将统筹低碳转型和民生需要，处理好发展同减排关系，如期实现碳达峰、碳中和目标。

Since I announced the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality last year, China has formulated an Action Plan for Carbon Dioxide Peaking Before 2030, and moved faster to put in place a “1+N” policy framework. Here, “1” stands for the guiding principle and top-level design for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and “N” refers to implementation plans for key areas and industries, including the action for green energy transition, the action for peaking carbon dioxide emissions in the industrial sector, the action for promoting green and low-carbon transportation, and the action for promoting circular economy for decarbonization purposes. China will strike a balance between low-carbon transition and ensuring the living needs of its people, and between development and carbon reduction, and will achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality within the time frame we set.

——2021年11月11日，习近平在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的主旨演讲

【相关词汇】

亚太命运共同体an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future

绿色、低碳、可持续发展道路a path of green, low-carbon and sustainable development

来源：中国日报网