本篇导读:
九年级考试中情态动词should用法总结。
【2021年中考】
35. —Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There __________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should
B. will
C. can
D. may
翻译:
——只有十张票吗?你什么意思?应该有十二张啊!
——抱歉,琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张。
这里的“should”可以翻译成“应该”的意思,但问题是“应该”在汉语中也有很多不同的意思。
在此不妨直接通过英语来深刻理解一下“应该”的意思吧!
1, used for giving or asking information 应该,可以(提建议)
例句:You should stop worrying about it.
翻译:你应该不要为此事担心了!
点评:这是should最常用的意义,但并不常考,因为太简单了。
2,used to show what is right, especially when criticizing sb's actions 应该,应当(常用于纠正别人)
例句:You shouldn't drink and dirve.
翻译:你不应该酒后开车。
点评:因为should有这层“纠正”的意义,所以谨慎用于给人提意见,容易给人造成否定他人的感觉,令人不快!
3,used to say that you expect sth is true or will happen(表示预期)应该会,可能
例句:We should arrive before dark.
翻译:我们天黑前应该可以到达。
点评:这与2021年中考题should用法契合。
4,used to say that sth was expected has not happended(表示与预期相反)本应,本当
例句:It should be snowing now, accroding to the weather forecast.
翻译:按天气预报,现在应该下雪才是。
点评:2019年元调题should用法与此契合。
【2019元调】
Sir, you ________be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A.shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
巩固训练
1. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow.[2017元调]
—They _______ be ready by 12:00.
A. can
B. should
C. might
D. need
2. —I don’t care what people think.[2020中考]
—Well, you ________ . Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would
3. It _______ be the milkman. He always comes at this time.
A. should
B. can
C. might
D. can't
4. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party, Mom?
—No, I have already bought 3 kilos. That _________ be enough.
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. should
5. —Why _______ he listen to her?
—Because he wants to finish the job all by himself.
A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. couldn’t
D. needn't