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「词义辨析」amaze, astonish和surprise

 人阅读 | 作者xiaolin | 时间:2023-06-12 14:56

amaze:强调迷惑或惊骇之意,有时含有惊叹、佩服的意思。过去分词作形容词表示被动意思。

Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.

尼尔说陈词滥调的能事总是让我感到惊讶。

astonish:面对无法解释或无法理解的事实而大吃一惊,甚至觉得不可思议。现在分词和过去分词用法同surprise。My news will astonish you.

我的消息会让你大吃一惊。

surprise:意为“使吃惊,使惊异”,普通用词。指因为事情出乎意料或者特殊而使人感到突然或意外。Thousands were arrested in surprise night-time raids.

上千人在夜间的突袭中被逮捕。

【试题精练】All of us were____that the old man could walk on his hands.

A. shocked

B. amazed

C. frightened

D. pleased

【答案】B. amaze vt. 使大为惊奇,使惊愕(注意:引起惊愕的事物可以是坏事,也可以是好事,如Your attitude simply amazes me. We were amazed at mans first landing on the moon.)。shock vt. 使震惊(注:引起shock的事物一般都是指突然发生的、不好的东西)。frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬。please vt. 使高兴,使满意,合……的心意。


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