21.admit /əd̍mIt/ vt. 承认
考点链接admit+n./doing/having done/that从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. to be...承认某人/物是……
be admitted as作为……被接受
be admitted to/into获准进入/加入
It is admitted that...人们公认……
(2017·6浙江)Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.本杰明被迫承认他正在做什么。
熟词生义v. 允许入内;容许有
The Parachute Regiment could be forced to admit women.伞兵团可能会被迫招收女性。
派admission n. 进入;许可;入场券;承认
gain admission to获得……的许可
22.advance /əd̍vɑːns/ vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 ‖n.前进;提高
考点链接advance on/towards 朝……前进
be advanced to被提拔为……
in advance of(=in front of/ahead of) 在……前面;在……之前
in advance在前面;预先,提前
make advances (in) (在……方面)进步,进展
熟词生义vt.预付 ‖n.预付款
The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.
银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。
She was paid a ￡100,000 advance for her next two novels.她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。
派advanced adj. 高等的;先进的;高深的
advanced technology先进的技术
23.advantage /əd̍vɑːnteIdʒ/ n. 优点,长处,优势,利益
考点链接be of advantage to对……有好处
gain/have/get/win/give an advantage over 优于,胜过;比某人强
take advantage of利用……
to one’s advantage对某人有利的是
(2017·全国Ⅱ)The advantages of flying cars.
飞行汽车的优势。
派 disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点
24.advertise /̍ædvətaIz/ v. (为……)做广告
考点链接advertise for为征求……登广告
派advertising n. 广告,广告业
advertisement n. 广告
advertiser n. 广告商
(2017·北京)It provides serious advertisements.
它提供严肃的广告。
25.advise /əd̍vaIz/ v. 建议
考点链接advise doing sth.建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise sb. against doing sth.=advise sb. not to do sth.劝某人不要做某事
(2018·北京)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait,and is usually advised to reduce it.愤怒很少被看作是一种有益的性格特质,通常建议减少怒气。
派advice n. 劝告;忠告;建议
a piece of advice一条建议
give advice to sb. on sth.就某事给某人提建议
take one’s advice采纳某人的建议
follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
拓展suggest v. 建议;使人想到;表明
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggestion n. 提议;建议
make a suggestion提个建议
(2016·6浙江)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.这项研究表明我们成长起来的文化会影响我们看待周围世界的基本过程。
26.advocate /̍ædəvəkeIt/ vt. 提倡,主张
考点链接advocate (doing) sth. 主张(做)某事
Others advocated that we (should) encourage more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。
27.affect /ə̍fekt/ vt. 影响(物作主语);感动
考点链接be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动
(2018·江苏)Apparently,blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgment.很明显,盲目地跟从他人的意见会影响我们自己的判断。
写作佳句The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten people’s lives.交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
熟词生义v. (疾病)侵袭
be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever 发高烧
Affected with high fever,he continued with his work.尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。
She was deeply affected by the news of his death.
他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
派 affection n. 喜爱;情感,感情;影响;(疾病)侵袭;感染
拓展impact n. 巨大的影响
influence n. 潜移默化的影响
effect n. 作用;影响
28.afford /ə̍fɔːd/ vt. 买得起,付得起钱(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事)
(2016·江苏)She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes.
因为买不起鞋,她光着脚参加学校的锦标赛。
派affordable adj. 买得起的
29.afterward(s) /̍ɑːftəwəd(z)/ adv. 后来,以后
考点链接soon afterwards不久以后(常与一般过去时连用)
30.against /ə̍ɡenst/ prep. 反对;逆,违背;倚着,靠着;防备;以……为背景
考点链接against time抢时间,争分夺秒
against one’s will违心
be against (反)→ be for
熟词生义prep. 衬着,迎着,靠着
The picture looks good against the white wall.
在白色墙壁的衬托下,这幅画看上去很美。
