今日热词

最理想雇主

the most desirable employer

近期，智联招聘发布《2019中国年度最佳雇主评选报告》（2019 Best Employer Award）。报告显示，国企和政府机关取代外企成为大学毕业生首选的意向就业单位类型。

State-owned enterprises and government agencieshave overtakenmultinational companiesas the most desired employer for Chinese college graduates, according to a survey by online recruitment platform Zhaopin.

The survey, which polled students from 22 universities across the country, stated that 26.4 percent of students prefer working for State-owned enterprises after graduation, while 24.8 percent prefer government agencies and public institutions.

本次调查涉及全国22所高校，结果显示，26.4%的学生毕业后更倾向于去国企工作，24.8%的学生倾向于政府机关及事业单位。

Meanwhile, students who listed multinational companies as their top choice fell to 22.6 percent from 27.9 percent last year.与此同时，就业首选外企的学生比例从去年的27.9%下降为今年的22.6%。

In addition, the popularity of Chinese private companies among students has dropped from 23.1 percent to 21.2 percent, and those wanting to start their own business immediately after college fell from 4.5 percent to 3.4 percent.此外，私企的就业意向也由去年的23.1%下降至今年的21.2%；毕业后立即创业的意向则由4.5%下降至3.4%。

报告指出，通过历年对比发现，尊重员工（respect for employees）已经连续多年被大学生评价为理想雇主（desirable employer）需要具备的首要特征，而公平公正的用人原则（fairness and equal opportunity policy at workplace）也越来越受到大学生的重视。

大学生对于第一份工作预期收入呈现逐年攀高的趋势。

According to the survey, students expect to earn an average of 6,884 yuan ($983) per month in their first job, up from last year's 6,530 yuan. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen remain the top three cities of choice for fresh graduates.调查显示，2019年大学生第一份工作的预期月薪为6884元，去年为6530元。北京、上海、深圳依然是毕业生首选的就业城市。

政府部门 government organs

事业单位 public institutions

国有企业 State-owned enterprises (SOEs)

最理想雇主 the most desirable employer

创业 start one's own business

起薪 starting salary

记者：邢奕

编辑：马文英 陈月华

来源：第一财经 中国日报网