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错点一 误用不定式作宾语
要表示汉语的“建议、提议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。但是,propose可接不定式做宾语如:
I suggested going in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
They suggested waiting for the proper time to go fishing. 他们建议等到合适的时机再去钓鱼。
I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.我建议结束会议。
I suggest postponing the sports meet.我建议推迟举行运动会。
So instead I suggested taking her out to dinner for a change.
于是我又提议,带她出去吃饭换换口味。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.
我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素E和维生素A。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I suggest trying once more.
我建议再试一次。
《汉英大词典》
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他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。
正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安娜表示反对。
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正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.
正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.
I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。
I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。
(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语
汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb] doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。注意 suggest 后通常不能直接跟指人的名词或代词,一般要在这类名词或代词之前加介词 to。
如:
他建议我们早点动身。
正:He suggested that we leave earlier.
误:He suggested us to leave earlier.
当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:
I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。
He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。
He suggested that I (should)stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。
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比较以下同义表达:
他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。
正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.
正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.
正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.
错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气
suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的含义有关:
1. 若suggest 表示“建议、提议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:
I suggest you ask him some specific questions about his past
我建议你问他一些有关他的过去的具体问题。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I suggest you think over your position very carefully.
我建议你认真考虑一下你的处境。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。
She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。
I suggest you leave it to an expert
我建议你把它留给专家来解决。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night
我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I suggest we fit you up with an office suite
我建议我们给你配备一间办公套房。
My sister suggested I (should) go and make an apology to my mom. 我姐姐建议我向我妈妈道歉。
Suggest(sth) to +人表示:向某人提议、建议……;使某人想起……
I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues
我向迈克提议,我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
This onomatopoeic word suggests to me the sound a mousetrap makes when it snaps shut.
这个拟声词让我想起捕鼠夹子突然合上时的声音。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
在主语从句It is suggested that…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
如:It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
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2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”“暗示”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如:
Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has narrowed
最新的民意测验显示这两大主要政党之间的差距已经缩小了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。
The expression_r on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
Her expression suggested anger.她的表情表明她生气了。
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?
It is ridiculous to suggest we are having a romance
暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。
His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.
他的沉默暗示他同意我的决定。
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
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Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.
量子力学和混沌理论都表明世界永远处于不断变化中。
Are you suggesting that you are smarter than her?
你言下之意是说你比她聪明吗?
It may also be a good move to suggest she talks things over
建议她把事情谈开了也许是不错的做法。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
小编自始至终还是认为这个例句应该译为:暗示她把事情谈开了也许是不错的做法。
各位大佬们意下如何?
错点四 其后误接双宾语
要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。
suggest 后通常不能直接跟指人的名词或代词,一般要在这类名词或代词之前加介词 to。不能说 suggest someone something,而说 suggest something to someone,例如:
John Caskey first suggested this idea to me (约翰·卡斯基首先向我提出了这一想法)。一般也不说suggest someone to do something,除非 suggest 表示推荐;一般会说 suggest that someone does something,例如:
Beatrice suggested that he spend the summer at their place (比阿特丽斯提议他在他们那里度夏)。
如:
我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。
正:I suggested a way out to her.
误:I suggested her a way out.
若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that 从句)时,可考虑改用 suggest to sb sth。如:
我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。
正:I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.
误:I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.
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错点五 忽略相关派生名词的相关用法
按英语习惯,suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,如当suggestion表示“建议”时,若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如:
The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
最后大家注意:
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。
advise可接动词不定式复合宾语
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