光军语言文化：衬衣shirt是男士着装必备，今天我们一起来复习一下与shirt有关的英语习语、短语和一些常见的口语表达。

与shirt有关的英语习语

the shirt off sb's back（某人）仅剩的家当

He's the kind of man who'd give you the shirt off his back.

他是那种能为你付出一切的人。

lose your shirt输得精光（尤指因赌博），赔光家产

In a business like this you can make a lot of money, but you can also lose your shirt.

做这样一笔生意，你可能一夜暴富，也可能倾家荡产。

put your shirt on sth 确信…会发生

I'd put my shirt on the president being re-elected.

我肯定总统会再次当选。

keep your shirt on 别生气

Keep your shirt on! Your car isn't even scratched!

别生气！你的车受损不严重！

与shirt有关的一些英语短语

Oxford shirt 牛津（厚棉布）衬衫

stuffed shirt 一本正经的人；妄自尊大的人

shirt tail 衬衣下摆

polo shirt 球衣；马球衫

dress shirt 礼服衬衫；男式白衬衫

sports shirt 运动衫

flannel shirt 法兰绒衬衫；法兰绒上衣

sweat shirt 运动衫

tee shirt n. T恤；短袖圆领运动衫（=T-shirt）

与shirt有关的常见口语表达

衬衣的好基友是领带，衬衣和领带相配这么说：

That tie goes with your shirt. 那领带与你的衬衫相配。

衬衣皱了，需要熨烫，可以这么说：

His wife ironed his shirt for him every morning. 他的妻子每天早上为他熨平衬衫。

男士喜欢出汗，衬衣被汗水浸透这么说：

His shirt was soaked /steeped with sweat. 汗水浸透了他的衬衫。

衬衣不小心留下污渍，这么表达：

You have a smudge of chocolate on your shirt. 你的衬衫上有一块巧克力的污渍。

衬衣见水，湿身贴体怎么说：

The wet shirt clung to him tightly. 湿透的衬衣紧紧贴在他身上。

改做衬衣大小，可以这么表达：

This shirt must be altered because its sleeves were too long.

解开/扣上衬衣这么说

unbuttoned one’s shirt 解开衬衣

button one’s shirt 扣上衬衣

干活时，需要卷起袖子，这么说：

He rolled up his sleeves and got down to work. 他卷起袖子，开始工作。

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